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Vitamin B12 Injection: overview

Vitamin B12 injections are a safe and effective way to increase Vitamin B12 levels in the body. Vitamin B12 is essential for proper metabolism, red blood cell formation and maintenance of the nervous system. Injecting Vitamin B12 directly into the bloodstream bypasses any absorption issues associated with oral supplementation, which makes it an ideal choice for individuals with absorption issues or malabsorption. The injections are administered weekly, biweekly or monthly, depending on the individual's needs. Patients prone to fatigue, anemia, or neurological issues can benefit from Vitamin B12 injections. Additionally, Vitamin B12 injections can help to improve energy levels, improve concentration, and even aid in weight loss.

Overdosage of Vitamin B12 injections

Overdosage of Vitamin B12 injections can result in serious health risks. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, headache, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and tingling sensation in the arms and legs. Long-term overdosage can lead to a condition known as hypervitaminosis, which can cause permanent damage to the nervous system and liver. It is essential to strictly adhere to the recommended dosage and guidelines provided by a healthcare professional when taking Vitamin B12 injections. Patients should also be aware of potential side effects and contact a doctor if any adverse reactions occur. In summary, Vitamin B12 injections can be beneficial, but overdosage can lead to serious health risks.

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What is Vitamin B12?

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential nutrient that plays many crucial roles in the body. It helps make DNA and red blood cells, keeps the nervous system functioning properly, and is involved in energy metabolism.

Vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal foods like meat, fish, eggs and dairy. It can also be found in fortified products like cereals and nutritional yeast. Since the human body cannot make vitamin B12, it must be obtained through diet or supplements.

Deficiency in vitamin B12 is common, especially in older adults and vegetarians or vegans. Symptoms of deficiency include fatigue, weakness, constipation, loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, confusion and poor memory. Vitamin B12 deficiency can also lead to neurological changes like numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. Anemia is another complication, since vitamin B12 is needed to produce healthy red blood cells.

Getting adequate amounts of vitamin B12 is therefore important to support energy levels, brain function, mood, digestion and overall health. Supplementation may be necessary for those with deficiency or an increased risk of deficiency.

Who Needs Vitamin B12 Injections?

Vitamin B12 injections are typically recommended for certain groups of people who are at a higher risk of a vitamin B12 deficiency:

People with pernicious anemia:

This is an autoimmune disorder where the body is unable to properly absorb vitamin B12 from food. Pernicious anemia is one of the most common causes of a vitamin B12 deficiency. B12 injections are the standard treatment to boost vitamin B12 levels.

Vegans/vegetarians:

Since vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal products, vegetarians and vegans are at a higher risk of developing a deficiency. Vegans in particular may benefit from regular B12 injections or high-dose supplements to meet their daily vitamin B12 needs.

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What are Benefits of B12 Injections

Vitamin B12 injections can provide a number of benefits, especially for those with a deficiency. Some of the main benefits include:

• Treating Deficiency:

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause anemia, fatigue, neurological issues like numbness and tingling, and more. B12 injections can help restore levels and resolve deficiency symptoms. They are often used to treat pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition that prevents the absorption of vitamin B12 from food.

• Increased Energy:

By improving cell functioning and metabolism, vitamin B12 injections can provide an energy boost. Those with fatigue related to low B12 levels may experience improved energy and reduction of tiredness after receiving injections.

• Improved Mood:

Vitamin B12 plays an important role in neurotransmitter synthesis and myelin production. B12 injections may have antidepressant effects and can improve mood in those deficient. Studies show B12 supplementation can reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression.

• Healthier Hair, Skin and Nails:

B12 contributes to cell reproduction and growth. When lacking B12, you may notice hair loss, dry skin, brittle nails, and other beauty-related effects. Through its role in red blood cell and DNA production, B12 injections can lead to shinier hair, glowing skin, and stronger nails.

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How do Vitamin B12 Injections Work?

Vitamin B12 injections work by allowing the vitamin B12 to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract and liver.

With an injection, 100% of the dosage gets absorbed by the body. This is unlike oral supplements, where absorption rates can be limited due to digestive issues like low stomach acid. Vitamin B12 requires sufficient stomach acid in order to be freed from food proteins for absorption.

When vitamin B12 is injected into the muscle or under the skin, it quickly enters the bloodstream through nearby capillaries. Once in the bloodstream, vitamin B12 attaches to proteins called transcobalamins. These proteins transport the vitamin B12 to various tissues and cells throughout the body.

Through injections, vitamin B12 is able to reach the cells and provide its benefits more rapidly compared to oral administration. The effects are often felt within a day or two.

Bypassing digestion allows those with absorption issues to get the vitamin B12 their bodies need. Even those without absorption problems can benefit from the increased bioavailability and rapid effects of B12 injections.

What to Expect from Vitamin B12 Injections?

vitamin B12 injections are administered by a medical professional, usually a doctor or nurse. The injection is given intramuscularly, meaning into the muscle tissue, typically the upper arm, thigh, hip, or buttock.

The frequency and duration of B12 injection treatments can vary depending on the patient's individual needs. Some receive injections 1-2 times per week for 1-2 months. Others may get injections monthly or weekly on an ongoing basis for maintenance.

When starting B12 injections, some common side effects can include:

• Slight pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site

• Mild nausea or headache

• Warmth or itching sensation

• Temporary diarrhea or constipation

• Feeling energized or having trouble sleeping

These mild side effects typically resolve within a day or two. More serious side effects like severe allergic reaction are very rare. It's important to communicate with your doctor if you have any concerns about reactions or safety when undergoing B12 injection therapy.

Overall, B12 shots are considered very safe when administered properly in appropriate dosages. Many patients find the benefits of increased energy, improved mood, and boosted metabolism outweigh any initial discomfort from the injections. Just be sure to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine if B12 injections are the right treatment approach for your needs.

What Safe Dosage for Vitamin B12 Injections?

The typical dosage for a vitamin B12 injection can vary based on the formulation and your health goals. However, most injections range between 500-1,000 micrograms (mcg) per dose. This is significantly higher than the 2.4 mcg recommended daily allowance, providing an effective means of increasing vitamin B12 levels in those deficient.

Some key points on safe dosing:

Doses of 1,000-2,000 mcg cyanocobalamin given 1-3 times per week are common. This can help improve energy, mood, and neurological symptoms in those with a deficiency.

Hydroxocobalamin may be given in higher doses of 5,000-10,000 mcg due to its longer active life in the body. This could be administered 1-2 times per month.

Typical treatment length is 1-3 months, but some doctors may recommend longer courses for severely deficient patients.

There does not appear to be significant additional benefit in exceeding 2,000 mcg per dose. Extremely high doses over 10,000 mcg should be avoided.

While vitamin B12 injections are considered quite safe, there are some risks with excessive dosing:

Dosages over 10,000 mcg per day could potentially cause adverse reactions like nerve damage or kidney problems in susceptible individuals. Sticking to the standard 1,000 mcg doses is recommended.

Signs of excess B12 include itchy skin, swelling, dizziness, nausea, hypertension, acne, and restlessness. High doses may also affect sleep.

Those with leukemia or polycythemia vera may be at higher risk for complications from excess B12 supplementation.

Overall, periodic injections containing 500-2,000 mcg vitamin B12 appear safe for most people when administered properly. However, it's important to consult your doctor and follow their dosing recommendations. Very high doses exceeding 10,000 mcg should be avoided unless specifically advised by your physician.

Older adults - As we age, we produce less stomach acid which can lead to a reduced ability to absorb vitamin B12. Older adults over 50 are advised to get their B12 levels checked and may require B12 injections or supplements to prevent a deficiency.

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Product Specifications:

vitamin B12 injection

SKU “stock keeping unit”: 2024.vb12001

gtin14:20231111001001

Price:0.85 - 1.85 $.

Price Currency: USD

Price Valid Until:"2026-11-20

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Vit B12 injections

vitamin B12 injection

Volume:2ml.

Dosage:Vit B12 1000mcg.

Active Ingredients:Cyanocobalamin.

Specifications:BP;USP.

Packaging:Amp,5;10.

Product List - Liquid Injections

Product Name Strength
Vitamin B1 injection 100mg: 2ml
Vitamin B6 Injection 0.1g: 2ml
Vitamin B12 injection 0.5mg:1ml
VIT-B Complex injection 2ml
Tri B-inj B1-100mg+B2-100mg+B12-1000mcg 3ml
Vitamin C injection 0.5g:2ml
VITAMIN K1 injection 10mg:1ml
Dexamethasone Na phosphate injection 4mg: 1ml
Dexamethasone Na phosphate injection 8mg: 2ml
Diclofenac Sodium Injection 75mg:3ml
Metoclopramide hydrochloride injection 10mg:2ml
Metoclopramide hydrochloride injection 5mg:1ml
Iron Sucrose IV Injection 100mg:5ml
Iron Dextran Injection 100mg:2ml
Promethazine Hydrochloride Injection 50mg:2ml
Gentamycin sulfate injection 40mg:2ml
Gentamycin sulfate injection 80mg:2ml
Furosemide Injection 20mg:2ml
Aminophylline Injection 250mg:10ml
Paracetamol injection 150mg:1ml
Paracetamol injection 300mg:2ml
Paracetamol injection 500mg:4ml
Paracetamol injection 600mg:4ml
Paracetamol injection 750mg:5ml
Diazepam injection 5mg/1ml
Diazepam injection 10mg:2ml
Diazepam injection 5mg/1ml
Diazepam injection 10mg:2ml
Oxytocin Injection 5 iu/1ml
Oxytocin Injection 10 iu / 1ml
Chlorphenamine Maleate Injection 10mg:1ml
Hyoscine Butylbromide(Buscopan)Injection 20mg:1ml
Lidocaine Hydrochloride injection 10ml:0.2g
Methotrexate for Injection 50mg:2ml
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM Prefilled syringe 40MG/0.4ML
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM Prefilled syringe 60MG/0.6ML
ENOXAPARIN SODIUM Prefilled syringe 80MG/0.8ML
Adrenaline(Epinephrine HCL)Injection 1mg:1ml
Testosterone 250mg:1ml 250mg:1ml

Product List - Vial Injections

Product Name Strength
Omeprazol 40 mg IV VIAL 10ml or 5ml
Pantoprazole Sodium for Injection 40mg
Lansoprazole for Injection 30 mg
Ceftriaxone 1gm/10ml IV VIAL +10ml water
Ceftriaxone 1gm/10ml VIAL +Lidocain 1%
Ceftriaxone IM/IV VIAL 500mg/15 ml
Ampicillin Na VIAL 0.5 g/Vial
Ampicillin Na VIAL 1g/Vial
Cefotaxime Sodium for VIAL 1g/Vial
Ceftazidime For I.M/I.V VIAL 1g/Vial
Cefepime For I.M/I.V VIAL 1g/Vial
Meropenem VIAL Injection 1g/20ml/Vial
Procaine Penicillin(0.4mega/7ml) 400.000 U/7ml
Procaine Penicillin(0.6mega/7ml) 600.000 U/7ml
Procaine Penicillin(1.2mega/7ml) 800.000 U/7ml
Procaine Penicillin (0.8mega/7ml) 1200.000 U/7ml
Benzathine Penicillin for Injection 1.2mega/7ml
Vancomycin Hcl injection 500mg 500mg/Vial
Vancomycin Hcl injection 500mg 1g/Vial
Heparin Sodium Injection 5ml:5000 units
Heparin Sodium Injection 5ml:25000 units
Amoxicillin Na and Clavulanate Potassium for Inj(augmentin) G Powder 1.2
Amoxicillin Na and Clavulanate Potassium for Inj(augmentin) G Powder 0.6
lyophilized Hydrocortisone Na Succinate 3ml:0.1gm
aseptic lyophilized Hydrocortisone Na Succinate 7m:0.1gm
Phenobarbital Sodium Injection 1ml:0.1g
Piperacillin Sodium and Tazobactam Na for Inj 4.5g

Product List - IV INFUSION

Product Name Strength
Paracetamol 1G IV infusion 100ml glass bottle
Metronidazole 500mg IV infusion 100ml glass bottle
Ciprofloxacine 200mg IV infusion 20ml plastic bottle
0.9% Na Chloride IV Inj 500ml plastic bottle
5% Glucose Injection 250ml:12.5g,500ml:25g
10% Glucose Injection 250ml:12.5g,500ml:25g
Sodium Lactate Ringer`s Inj 500ml Plastic Bottle
5% Glu + 0.9% Na Chlorid inj 250ml: Glu 12.5g,NaCl 2.25g
5% Glu + 0.9% Na Chlorid inj 500ml: Glu 25g,NaCl 4.5g
10% Glu + 0.9% Na Chlorid inj 250ml: Glu 25g,NaCl 2.25g
10% Glu + 0.9% Na Chlorid inj 500ml: Glu 50g,NaCl 4.5g
Mannitol injection 250ml:50g P Bottle

Product List - SYRUP

Product Name Strength
Amoxicillin 125mg + Clavulanic Acid 31.5mg 100 ml glass Bottle
Amoxicillin 250mg + Clavulanic Acid 62.5mg 100 ml glass Bottle
Amoxicillin 400mg + Clavulanic Acid 75mg 100 ml glass Bottle
Azithromycine 100mg 15ml 1bottle/Box
Metronidazole 125mg 100 ml glass Bottle
Metronidazole 250mg 100 ml glass Bottle
Amoxicillin 125 mg 100 ml glass Bottle
Amoxicillin 250 mg 100 ml glass Bottle
Paracetamol syrup 250mg/5ml 250mg/5ml syrup
Ibuprofen Dry Suspension 100mg/5ml 100ml Suspension

Product List - TABLETS

Product Name Strength
Azithromycine 500mg Tab(3 tabs) 3 tablets X 1 blister
Metronidazole 500mg Tab(14 tabs) 7 tablets X 2 blisters
Ciprofloxacine 500mg TAB(10 tabs) 10 tablets X 1 blister
Amoxicillin 250mg + Clavulanic Acid 125mg(14 tabs) 7 tablets x 2 blister
Amoxicillin 500mg + Clavulanic Acid 125mg(14 tabs) 7 tablets x 2 blister
Amoxicillin 875mg + Clavulanic Acid 125mg(14 tabs) 7 tablets x 2 blister
Nitrofurantoin 100mg Tablets 10 tablets X 1 blister
Aspirin Enteric-coated 500mg 10 tablets X 1 blister
Paracetamol 500mg 10 tablets X 1 blister
Ibuprofen 400mg 10 tablets X 1 blister
Diclofenac Na 400mg 10 tablets X 1 blister
Diclofenac 50mg + Paracetamol 500mg 10 tablets X 1 blister
Folic acid 5mg Tab 10 tablets X 1 blister
Ciprofloxacin Tablets 10 tablets X 1 blister
Doxycycline 100mg Tab 10 tablets X 1 blister
Meloxicam 15mg Tab 10 tablets X 2 blisters
Fluconazole 150mg Tab 10 tablets X 2 blisters
Simvastatin 40mg Tab 10 tablets X 2 blisters
Prednisolone 5mg Tab 10 tablets X 2 blisters
Spiramycin 750,000 unit Tab 10 tablets X 2 blisters
Spiramycin 1,500,000 unit Tab 10 tablets X 2 blisters

Product List - CAPSULES

Product Name Strength
Amoxicillin 500mg(16 Capsules) 8 cap X 2 blisters
Ampicillin Capsules 10 cap X 2 blisters
Cloxacillin Na Capsules 10 cap X 2 blisters
Piroxicam Capsule 10 cap X 2 blisters
Tetracyline 250 mg Capsule 10 cap X 2 blisters
Oxytetracycline 250mg Capsule 10 cap X 2 blisters
Spiramycin 375,000 unit Cap 10 cap X 2 blisters
Indomethacin 25mg Capsule 10 cap X 2 blisters

Product List - Suppository

Product Name Strength
Paracetamol 125mg suppository 5 Supp x 2 blister
Paracetamol 250mg suppository 5 Supp x 2 blister
Policresulen Vaginal 90mg Suppository 4 Supp x 2 blister
Chlorhexidine Acetate 20mg Supp 5 Supp x 2 blister
Miconazole Nitrate Vaginal 100mg Supp 5 Supp x 2 blister
Clotrimazole Vaginal 150mg Supp 5 Supp x 2 blister
Metronidazole Vaginal 500mg Supp 5 Supp x 2 blister
Indomethacin 500mg Supp 5 Supp x 2 blister